Derivation of radius of the potential well and ion density.
Posted: Mon Feb 18, 2008 8:51 pm
Hi,
First I would like to thank Joe for adding me into this forum.
Now let me get right to the point. The theoretical basis of the "virtual anode" and the derivation of the radius of the potential well:
Process:
1) The MaGrids are turned on
2) electrons are injected
3) electrons have suffecient density to form wiffle ball, creating a non thermal distribution inside the diamagnetic ball because of a potential well formation.
4) The potential well limits the natural energy modes according to the Schrodingers equation for spherical potential well.
Here is how we can arrive at the math for a collisionless regime:
prelim1) Find the radius and potential well(Vp) depth and dimensions (Rp) for the electron concentration at the center, in terms of the magnetic field, assume complete vacuum and an initial electron density.
1) Find the state equation of a charged particle inside a spherical potential well with potential Vp(r) for |r|<Rp and 0 elsewhere. They should be either Hankel or Bessel functions or could even be sinusoids.
2) The above would give us a discrete set of energy states called modes (100s of KeV hopefully) and their probabilities of existence inside the well for each discrete (i.e. quantum) states. The natural mode ideally should look like a spheical cosine (or Bessel) (with a big bulge at the center of the sphere and something that evens out towards the end). The subsequent mores would be better if they are cosines of the fundamental frequency. I need to work out the quantum mechanics, will get back to you after that :).
3) Refer: http://quantummechanics.ucsd.edu/ph130a ... de224.html
and especially
http://quantummechanics.ucsd.edu/ph130a ... de230.html
According to Dr. B, there should be a LARGE concentration of the ions right in the center of the potential well. I am trying to derive that mathematically using quantum mechanics of the spherical well, will update you as and when i get there.
4) Because of the large ion concentration at the center of this potential well, we have the Columb Radius going down and the chance that ions interact very high also the mean free path would become smaller and smaller due to higher density(correct me if i am wrong here). Causing fusion. Reasonable assumption BUT, a lower ion density at the center can cause lesser fusion and hence lesser power defeating the purpose.
5) Dr. B suggest that to have enough Ion density we need a larger machine which suggesting that there is a relationship between the following: the ion density inside the potential well, the potential well, the magnetic field causing the potential well, the current causing the magnetic field, and the electron density. The side effects being B loses dude to cusp issues and arcing. And therefore larger density == larger machine (lower cusp loses and arcing) and higher current.
6) Dr. B has not provided the equations, even in the steady state which is unfortunate. But i guess the steady state equations are not that difficult to work out, I can do them in around three- four months. I am brushing up on quantum mechanics.
7) Collisions can be accounted in this way:
7a) Collision with energy loses, ions fuse with electrons: change of particle properties and hence effects the potential of the potential well, need to account that in the equations
7b) Collision without loses: ions with ions, electrons with electons, ions with electrons without fusing. This does NOT change the energy content of the potential well, it does change the energy distribution in the particles.
7c) Collisions due to energy inputs: when energy is added into the potential well, it gets redistributed into the particles effecting the potential. Hence we should make sure that the "absorbable" energy added thru fusion + the energy injected thru the magrid == the energy lost thru B loses (hope we can get the arcing to stop completely). The unabsorbable energy of fusion (hope it is greater than 80% generated) is then extracted thru grids.
8) We need very sensitive control systems and transducers to achieve the above balance, too much ion injection can cause potential well destruction, too much electron injection can cause B-loses. Too much magrid pressure can change the other two (and increase ohmic loses if we are lookinig at non-superconductors)
Request: if any of you are interested in collaborating please contact me and also let me know if you have any equations on the ion densities in the potential well center.
My initial thought about this reactor was "CRACKPOT!!", especially I started going thru the materials, which I must say are presented rather shoddily (which made my mind almost confirm that this dude was a "crackpot!!!") But now I have come to the conclusion that this thing has a good chance to work. Hope someone gets their hands into making those papers look standard. I mean, i could not believe that the IAC paper that Bussard had published really did not have one formatted equation and was full of typos. Even the Em2fusion.org site has typos (look at the caption under the right most pic)
However the people who came up with the idea of the potential well confinement must be freaking geniuses, combine that with Dr. Bussard's ingenious wiffle-ball magrid idea and i guess you should have a working Fusion Reactor.
I think this thing should work. If not we will make it work ::)
First I would like to thank Joe for adding me into this forum.
Now let me get right to the point. The theoretical basis of the "virtual anode" and the derivation of the radius of the potential well:
Process:
1) The MaGrids are turned on
2) electrons are injected
3) electrons have suffecient density to form wiffle ball, creating a non thermal distribution inside the diamagnetic ball because of a potential well formation.
4) The potential well limits the natural energy modes according to the Schrodingers equation for spherical potential well.
Here is how we can arrive at the math for a collisionless regime:
prelim1) Find the radius and potential well(Vp) depth and dimensions (Rp) for the electron concentration at the center, in terms of the magnetic field, assume complete vacuum and an initial electron density.
1) Find the state equation of a charged particle inside a spherical potential well with potential Vp(r) for |r|<Rp and 0 elsewhere. They should be either Hankel or Bessel functions or could even be sinusoids.
2) The above would give us a discrete set of energy states called modes (100s of KeV hopefully) and their probabilities of existence inside the well for each discrete (i.e. quantum) states. The natural mode ideally should look like a spheical cosine (or Bessel) (with a big bulge at the center of the sphere and something that evens out towards the end). The subsequent mores would be better if they are cosines of the fundamental frequency. I need to work out the quantum mechanics, will get back to you after that :).
3) Refer: http://quantummechanics.ucsd.edu/ph130a ... de224.html
and especially
http://quantummechanics.ucsd.edu/ph130a ... de230.html
According to Dr. B, there should be a LARGE concentration of the ions right in the center of the potential well. I am trying to derive that mathematically using quantum mechanics of the spherical well, will update you as and when i get there.
4) Because of the large ion concentration at the center of this potential well, we have the Columb Radius going down and the chance that ions interact very high also the mean free path would become smaller and smaller due to higher density(correct me if i am wrong here). Causing fusion. Reasonable assumption BUT, a lower ion density at the center can cause lesser fusion and hence lesser power defeating the purpose.
5) Dr. B suggest that to have enough Ion density we need a larger machine which suggesting that there is a relationship between the following: the ion density inside the potential well, the potential well, the magnetic field causing the potential well, the current causing the magnetic field, and the electron density. The side effects being B loses dude to cusp issues and arcing. And therefore larger density == larger machine (lower cusp loses and arcing) and higher current.
6) Dr. B has not provided the equations, even in the steady state which is unfortunate. But i guess the steady state equations are not that difficult to work out, I can do them in around three- four months. I am brushing up on quantum mechanics.
7) Collisions can be accounted in this way:
7a) Collision with energy loses, ions fuse with electrons: change of particle properties and hence effects the potential of the potential well, need to account that in the equations
7b) Collision without loses: ions with ions, electrons with electons, ions with electrons without fusing. This does NOT change the energy content of the potential well, it does change the energy distribution in the particles.
7c) Collisions due to energy inputs: when energy is added into the potential well, it gets redistributed into the particles effecting the potential. Hence we should make sure that the "absorbable" energy added thru fusion + the energy injected thru the magrid == the energy lost thru B loses (hope we can get the arcing to stop completely). The unabsorbable energy of fusion (hope it is greater than 80% generated) is then extracted thru grids.
8) We need very sensitive control systems and transducers to achieve the above balance, too much ion injection can cause potential well destruction, too much electron injection can cause B-loses. Too much magrid pressure can change the other two (and increase ohmic loses if we are lookinig at non-superconductors)
Request: if any of you are interested in collaborating please contact me and also let me know if you have any equations on the ion densities in the potential well center.
My initial thought about this reactor was "CRACKPOT!!", especially I started going thru the materials, which I must say are presented rather shoddily (which made my mind almost confirm that this dude was a "crackpot!!!") But now I have come to the conclusion that this thing has a good chance to work. Hope someone gets their hands into making those papers look standard. I mean, i could not believe that the IAC paper that Bussard had published really did not have one formatted equation and was full of typos. Even the Em2fusion.org site has typos (look at the caption under the right most pic)
However the people who came up with the idea of the potential well confinement must be freaking geniuses, combine that with Dr. Bussard's ingenious wiffle-ball magrid idea and i guess you should have a working Fusion Reactor.
I think this thing should work. If not we will make it work ::)