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Any nature subscribers here?

Posted: Mon Mar 22, 2010 9:52 am
by Skipjack
The blogs are currently running hot and I am confused. Supposedly this paper here:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/va ... 08967.html

Says something along the lines of this:
A team of scientists has succeeded in putting an object large enough to be visible to the naked eye into a mixed quantum state of moving and not moving
After the cooling process was complete, Cleland and company were able to "simultaneously set the paddle moving while leaving it standing still." Again: The metal paddle was both vibrating and not vibrating at the same time, and in a way that was observable by the naked eye
Now, I am very sceptical about this. Part of that is because I HATE quantum mechanics. So if someone with a nature subscription and a good understanding of quantum mechanics could look up this article and give me (and everybody else on this board who is interested) a better idea of what really is written in that article, please do so.

Re: Any nature subscribers here?

Posted: Mon Mar 22, 2010 10:17 am
by Giorgio
Skipjack wrote:
Again: The metal paddle was both vibrating and not vibrating at the same time, and in a way that was observable by the naked eye
Looks like journalistic nonsense.
Quantum physics can be indeed strange, but I really have difficulty to understand how anybody could see with naked eyes an object that vibrates and does not vibrate at the same time.
Either the journalist has polarized eyes or I think he used the wrong words...

Posted: Mon Mar 22, 2010 2:47 pm
by BenTC
The issue is with the eye simultaneously both seeing and not seeing the paddle. To observe this, your eye must be out of quantum phase synchronicity with the vibration and non-vibration of the paddle. If it were in-phase you would be stuck seeing one of the other.

Disclaimer:I am not the one you're looking for with that good understanding of quantum mechanics.

Posted: Mon Mar 22, 2010 4:01 pm
by Carl White
I'm no quantum physicist, but shouldn't the act of observing have forced the selection of one state or the other?

Posted: Tue Mar 23, 2010 8:43 am
by icarus
Hey, Nature has been pushing climate change "science".

Magical quantum paddles are a short hop in this new age.

Posted: Tue Mar 23, 2010 8:59 am
by tomclarke
Carl White wrote:I'm no quantum physicist, but shouldn't the act of observing have forced the selection of one state or the other?
Indeed.

The system in question was of course not observed in this way. However the key issue is that quantum coherence is preserved over an object large enough in principle to be visible with naked eye.

So you could imagine large cryogenic systems being in quantum superposition such that the macroscopic state is indeterminate, and only revealed when observed from the outside. This work makes realisation of such systems seem a lot more possible.

Tom

Posted: Tue Mar 23, 2010 9:16 am
by Giorgio
tomclarke wrote:However the key issue is that quantum coherence is preserved over an object large enough in principle to be visible with naked eye.
Makes much more sense in this way. Did you have access to the full article?

Posted: Tue Mar 23, 2010 9:31 am
by icarus
So you could imagine large cryogenic systems being in quantum superposition such that the macroscopic state is indeterminate
How do you experimentally verify that the macroscopic state is indeed "indeterminate" before looking, without looking?