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Zero point energy, hu?

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 2:11 pm
by Skipjack
http://nextbigfuture.com/2009/02/jovion ... -zero.html

So, I am not a physicist. I really tried to read up on this, Casimir Cavities and all that. I can try to understand it on the surface, but I can not even try to understand the math behind that and the quantum physical details.
In any case this seems to good to be true. As the author said, it is being compared to Black Lights claims, but with a different (more plausible?) physical explanation for the effect.

What makes this rather implausible to me, is the fact that noone has built an experimental reactor for this yet. I mean 10 um is comparably easy these days where Intel CPUs are in the 40nm area and will go 33nm soon.

So, anyone here who is good at physics and math care to give me some idea on the plausibility of this? I look at the calculations related to Casimir Forces on various pages that I googled and I get a brainfart with subsequent brain diarrhea...
Thank you :)

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 2:17 pm
by Skipjack
If this might have been better suited for the general discussion, I apologize.

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 7:45 pm
by gblaze42
There is some credence to what they are trying to do. Calphysics Institute under Bernard Haisch proposed several different methods to potentially produce power from vacuum fluctuations.


Here is the link; http://www.calphysics.org/articles/Davis_STAIF06.pdf

Look under the section for "ZPF Energy Extraction by Ground State Energy Reduction"


Similar to Black lights, though without the need to change the laws of physics.

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 8:16 pm
by Skipjack
Yeah, I read up on some of the background and there are at least some university professors and institutes, somehow involved and some of it seems to be based on rather well accepted quantum physics theories.
However, the details are so far beyond the scope of my understanding that it could be snake oil in a quantum package and I would not know.
If you allow the metaphor.
Thats why I am asking the people here that have a better understanding of physics than I do, e.g. Art Carlson. He would sure have his fun time with this.
As I said, the thing that bothers me is the total lack of a working reactor. This stuff should be rather inexpensive to build, especially if it is only about getting measureable results, versus a working reactor. But maybe I am missing something?

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 8:27 pm
by gblaze42
I wouldn't believe it until a real device was shown and the test data was available.

To be honest;

What is needed is someone who's focus was on quantum physics, there are many branches of physics and no one person can really know them all.

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 8:35 pm
by Skipjack
yupp...

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 8:59 pm
by Art Carlson
Skipjack wrote:Thats why I am asking the people here that have a better understanding of physics than I do, e.g. Art Carlson. He would sure have his fun time with this.
Since you ask: the ground state is the ground state. You can't make a hydrino because the lowest energy state satisfying the well-established laws of QED is, you guessed it, the ground state of the hydrogen atom.

Same with the vacuum. There is undoubtedly a vacuum energy density. But since it is by definition the lowest possible energy state for a vacuum, you can't extract energy from it. There is no lower state for the vacuum to go to.

The Davis paper, by the way, is willing to sacrifice conservation of momentum as well as conservation of energy. I guess the former is not really a greater sin than the later.

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 9:05 pm
by icarus
Art you said;
There is undoubtedly a vacuum energy density.
With respect to what, the metaphysical vacuum?

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 9:10 pm
by MSimon
icarus wrote:Art you said;
There is undoubtedly a vacuum energy density.
With respect to what, the metaphysical vacuum?
The gnostic vacuum needs to be taken into consideration. It is self illuminating.

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 9:13 pm
by Skipjack
I am an agnostic, does that count?
;)

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 9:24 pm
by Art Carlson
icarus wrote:Art you said;
There is undoubtedly a vacuum energy density.
With respect to what, the metaphysical vacuum?
Fair enough. Aside from theoretical arguments, I can only think of two consequences of the vacuum energy density, and therefore two ways in which it might have physical meaning (and perhaps measurability). One is the the attractive force between parallel conducting plates (which can also be interpreted in other ways). The other is dark energy, which manifests itself in the accelerated expansion of the universe. (Warning: I'm starting to get out of my depth here.)

Posted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 10:05 pm
by gblaze42
Art Carlson wrote: Fair enough. Aside from theoretical arguments, I can only think of two consequences of the vacuum energy density, and therefore two ways in which it might have physical meaning (and perhaps measurability). One is the the attractive force between parallel conducting plates (which can also be interpreted in other ways). The other is dark energy, which manifests itself in the accelerated expansion of the universe. (Warning: I'm starting to get out of my depth here.)

It's been a few years (decades) since I studied stochastic electrodynamics (SED) but reading Daniel Cole and Y. Zou's paper on Quantum mechanical ground state of hydrogen obtained from classical electrodynamics, they claim that the influence of Coulomb binding forces and zero point energy frequencies seems to match up with Schrodinger's wave equation for a ground state.

Of course we are dealing with the theoretical here, but if we can lower or eliminate the frequency modes, ones specifically for the ground state, it should be possible for the electron to drop to a lower energy state.

Thinking about it some more though, since the electron typically is confined to discrete energy levels in an atom, even lowering the ground state may not be enough. I guess this is why it's all theoretical at the moment and needs a lot more work.

Posted: Thu Feb 05, 2009 12:34 am
by kurt9
Art Carlson wrote: Since you ask: the ground state is the ground state. You can't make a hydrino because the lowest energy state satisfying the well-established laws of QED is, you guessed it, the ground state of the hydrogen atom.

Same with the vacuum. There is undoubtedly a vacuum energy density. But since it is by definition the lowest possible energy state for a vacuum, you can't extract energy from it. There is no lower state for the vacuum to go to.

The Davis paper, by the way, is willing to sacrifice conservation of momentum as well as conservation of energy. I guess the former is not really a greater sin than the later.
This is the problem I have with these "ZPE" schemes for generating energy. All known energy generation methods (coal, nuclear, etc.) generate useful energy as a difference between a higher and lower energy state. Since the vacuum energy is, by definition, the lowest energy state, how does one go about creating an even lower energy state than this? I don't see how this can be used to produce useful energy.

Posted: Thu Feb 05, 2009 1:39 am
by Tom Ligon
Kurt,

I've been sent all sorts of fanciful ideas on this topic. Only one did I think would generate any energy. It consisted of a number of loops of wire, each connected to a diode. Essentially, it was an untuned crystal set. If operated in the typical city, it would produce a trickle of power, from radio broadcasts, not ZPE. The industrial scale version of this is a rectenna for receiving space microwave power transmissions.

The supposition is, ZPE is noisy, so tapping it would require a Maxwell's Demon to catch the positive peaks. That's the function of the diode above, but I expect it would not forward bias at the energy levels envisioned.

Posted: Thu Feb 05, 2009 2:10 am
by icarus
Current estimates of the quantitative value for vacuum energy density range from zero to infinity [joules/m^3].

I consider this an immature science at best and a speculative blind alley artifact of erroneous theories at worst.