I think this is confusing morality with power.williatw wrote:I think what Diogenes(an others) is saying that the ability of a given set of practices/beliefs to propagate themselves successfully at the expense of others is a more important measure of success than any abstract "proof" of superiortiy which is probably unobtainable anyway. If the Nazi had won WWII, exterminated the Jews (and all non-whites probably eventually including my ancestors) they have won the argument by any practical definition. I would be dead my family dead etc...whatever argument I would make from the great beyond not withstanding I have lost by any practical definition. The fact that I acknowledge that in no measure is a reflection of my desire to be exterminated, in fact I assure you I have no such desire. If a 100 or so years from now your great grandaughter has to wear a Burka in public in Britain and profess(at least publically) muslim beliefs to avoid being assaulted/raped (women without burkas are whores almost by definition). If various/numerous other indignities like muslim judges who take the word of a muslim over non-muslims being 2nd class citizens in your own country etc. If that comes to past and I very much hope it does not (for reasons practical and emotional) then you have lost the argument about whose belief system is better in a practical if not neccessarily morale/theoretical sense.tomclarke wrote:It is an assumption we have some evidence against. Consider, most human societies through most of hstory have been (by our standards of morality) highly immoral. By definition moral systems obeying diogenes's rule will tend to predominate.CKay wrote: Okay, you are of course free to assert that: the essential truth of a moral system is a function of its ability to promote itself and the genes of those that adhere to it. But realise that it is an unprovable assertion (one that few if any moral philosophers would agree with).
Of course diogenes may have different standards, and reckon slavery is moral, etc. So perhaps he is consistent?
there is a single moral system consistent with this view: "might is right".
Our literature (especially the classicsl literatire) is full of examples where a moral idea does not win in any material sense but is remembered and held up as admirable, even though it may have no practical influence on the society in which it is embedded.
Take, for example, Jesus, who historically taught that material possessions, worldly power, and family ties were a hindrance to finding the Kindom of God and should be abjured. A powerful idea which is admirable but has since been distorted into the many Christian religions. It does not propagate!