Large type-I edge localized modes (ELMs) are completely suppressed in hybrid discharges for the first time by applying an edge resonant perturbation (RMP) using an internal coil set with toroidal mode number n = 3. This is an important advance in developing hybrid discharges as a baseline operating scenario for ITER. In these experiments on the DIII-D tokamak, the ELM suppression lasts for ∼ 1 s in plasmas with normalized beta up to βN = 2.5 (volume average beta up to β = 3.4%) and a fusion performance factor as high as βNH98y2/q2 95 = 0.20, which equals the value for the Q = 10 scenario in ITER. A strong interaction between the 3/2 neoclassical tearing mode and the RMP, which slows the pedestal toroidal rotation, limits the achievable βN and the duration of ELM suppression.
They apply audio frequency currents (2 to 20 KHz) to auxiliary coils in the tokamak. The suppression only lasts for a few seconds. It appears to mode lock the plasma for a while.
Compare this with the Polywell where oscillations are encouraged at the plasma natural frequency and may be enhanced by POPS.
Fight with nature? Or work with it?
Engineering is the art of making what you want from what you can get at a profit.
I talked to a tokamak friend last week, and he said this is the Next Big Thing. Everybody (ASDEX-Upgrade, JET, ...) is building internal coils into their machine to suppress ELMs. Whether this is a breakthrough or a sign of desperation is a matter of opinion.
I was told that the addition of ELM disruption coils was one of the big re-designs incorporated into the *new* ITER design. It [the redesign] was why the budge jumped around 2001.
chrismb wrote:I was told that the addition of ELM disruption coils was one of the big re-designs incorporated into the *new* ITER design. It [the redesign] was why the budge jumped around 2001.
You know, with just a few more design modifications they could turn ITER into a Polywell.
Engineering is the art of making what you want from what you can get at a profit.